Arizona Real Estate Contract: Different Types and Key Terms to Include

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What is an Arizona Real Estate Contract?

An Arizona real estate contract, commonly known as a real estate purchase and sale agreement, is a legally binding contract entered into by a buyer and seller for the sale of property.

A typical real estate contract includes the basic terms of the sale which often include a description of the property, sale price, closing date, required disclosures, and contingencies. Contingencies are the actions that both parties must take to facilitate the deal and can include home inspections and securing financing for the purchase.

Real estate contracts are a type of contract covered by the Arizona statute of frauds so this contract must be in writing to be legally enforceable.

Common Arizona Real Estate Contracts

There are several types of real estate contracts that are used in Arizona including:

4 Essential Elements of an Arizona Real Estate Contract

The four essential elements of an Arizona real estate contract to make the contract valid and enforceable under Arizona property laws include:

  1. The contract must be in writing and include a legal description of the property
  2. There needs to be mutual assent and legal consideration
  3. The parties must both be legally competent
  4. The contract cannot violate any laws

What Must Be Included in an Arizona Real Estate Contract?

Under Arizona law, several different required disclosures must be included in all real estate contracts. Disclosures contain important information about the conditions of a property that could affect the property value.

Required disclosures include:

  1. Property disclosure statement. A form used by a seller to disclose what they know about the property’s condition and issues.
  2. Buyer inquiry. Seller must disclose all information relating to any inquiries made by the buyer.
  3. Comprehensive loss underwriting exchange (CLUE). Sellers must provide buyers with a report showing the past five years of insurance claims filed on the property.
  4. Condo disclosure information. Required only when the property is managed by an HOA or condominium community.
  5. Notice of soil remediation. Written notice of any soil remediation.
  6. Disclosure affidavit for land in unincorporated areas. A written affidavit provided by the buyer for property on unincorporated land.
  7. Military airport disclosure. Required when the property is located within the vicinity of a military airport.
  8. Lead-based paint disclosure. Only applicable for houses built before 1978
  9. Swimming pool disclosure. If the property has a swimming pool, the seller needs to provide a department of health services notice to the buyer.

Sellers do not have to disclose if the property was the location of a death, homicide, or any other felony crimes or if the property is in the vicinity of a sex offender.

Can a Buyer Back Out of a Real Estate Contract in Arizona?

Yes. A buyer can back out of a real estate contract in Arizona but there will be consequences. One way for a buyer to back out of a real estate deal is if the seller fails to meet a contingency or breaches the contract in some way like failing to provide a required disclosure.

If a buyer doesn’t have any contingencies available, they can breach the real estate contract to the end the deal. Breaching the contract however could have legal ramifications and the buyer will lose their deposit and any money spent on inspections and surveys throughout the process.

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ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

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Meet some of our Arizona Real Estate Contract Lawyers

Phocus L.

Free Consultation Member Since:
September 16, 2021

Phocus L.

Free Consultation Phoenix, AZ, USA 13 Yrs Experience Licensed in AZ, CA Georgetown University Law Center

G'day, my name is Michele! I work with startups, entrepreneurs and small/medium-sized businesses across the country in a wide array of industries. I help them with all of their ongoing, daily legal needs. This includes entity formation, M&A, contract drafting and review, employment, asset sale & acquisition, and business sales or shareholder exits. I'm half-Australian, half-Italian, and I've lived the last 20+ years of my life in America. I've lived all over the USA, completing high school in the deep south, graduating cum laude from Washington University in St. Louis, and then cum laude from Georgetown University Law Center. After law school I worked for the Los Angeles office of Latham & Watkins, LLP. After four intense and rewarding years there, I left to become General Counsel and VP of an incredible, industry-changing start-up called Urban Mining Company (UMC) that manufactures rare earth permanent magnets. I now work for Phocus Law where I help run our practice focused on entrepreneurs, startups, and SMEs. I love what I do, and I'd love to be of help! My focus is on providing stress-free, enjoyable, and high-quality legal service to all of my clients. Being a good lawyer isn't enough: the client experience should also be great. But work isn't everything, and I love my free time. I've been an avid traveler since my parents put me on a plane to Italy at 9-months old. I'm also a music nut, and am still looking for that perfect client that will engage me to explain why Dark Side Of The Moon is the greatest album of all time. Having grown up in a remote, and gorgeous corner of Australia, I feel a strong connection to nature, and love being in the elements.

Samuel R.

Free Consultation Member Since:
October 2, 2021

Samuel R.

Free Consultation Phoenix - Arizona 5 Yrs Experience Licensed in AZ, PA, UT Widener University Delaware Law School

My career interests are to practice Transactional Corporate Law, including Business Start Up, and Mergers and Acquisitions, as well as Real Estate Law, Estate Planning Law, Tax, and Intellectual Property Law. I am currently licensed in Arizona, Pennsylvania and Utah, after having moved to Phoenix from Philadelphia in September 2019. I currently serve as General Counsel for a bioengineering company. I handle everything from their Mergers & Acquisitions, Private Placement Memorandums, and Corporate Structures to Intellectual Property Assignments, to Employment Law and Beach of Contract settlements. Responsibilities include writing and executing agreements, drafting court pleadings, court appearances, mergers and acquisitions, transactional documents, managing expert specialized legal counsel, legal research and anticipating unique legal issues that could impact the Company. Conducted an acquisition of an entire line of intellectual property from a competitor. In regards to other clients, I am primarily focused on transactional law for clients in a variety of industries including, but not limited to, real estate investment, property management, and e-commerce. Work is primarily centered around entity formation and corporate structure, corporate governance agreements, PPMs, opportunity zone tax incentives, and all kinds of business to business agreements. I have also recently gained experience with Estate Planning law, drafting numerous Estate Planning documents for people such as Wills, Powers of Attorney, Healthcare Directives, and Trusts. I was selected to the 2024 Super Lawyers Southwest Rising Stars list. Each year no more than 2.5% of the attorneys in Arizona and New Mexico are selected to the Rising Stars. I am looking to further gain legal experience in these fields of law as well as expand my legal experience assisting business start ups, mergers and acquisitions and also trademark registration and licensing.